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Ukraine’s security services have detained a foreign cargo ship in Odesa suspected of operating as part of Russia’s clandestine “shadow fleet”, used to evade sanctions and export goods from occupied territories.
The Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) said the vessel had been involved in transporting Ukrainian agricultural products from Russian-occupied Crimea in breach of international restrictions.
Investigators allege the ship’s owner—already under Ukrainian sanctions—attempted to conceal its activities by repeatedly changing the vessel’s name, flag, and ownership through third countries. The ship was detained at Odesa’s commercial port after arriving under the flag of an African nation, reportedly to load steel pipes.
According to the SBU, the vessel had docked multiple times in Sevastopol prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion, exporting grain illegally. In one instance in January 2021, it carried nearly 7,000 tonnes of grain from Crimea to North Africa.
Seventeen crew members, all from Middle Eastern countries, were on board at the time of the seizure.
Russia’s so-called shadow fleet—an opaque network of ships that frequently change identities—has become a key tool in bypassing sanctions, particularly in the transport of oil and other restricted goods.
Ukraine has urged Western allies to strengthen legal frameworks to enable more aggressive enforcement. Countries including France and Belgium have stepped up operations against such vessels, while the United Kingdom recently introduced new powers allowing authorities to board suspected ships in its waters.
The seizure underscores growing international efforts to disrupt Moscow’s ability to fund its war through covert maritime operations.
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